The Giving State
Seven years ago, Cicero published The Giving State Report to uncover why Utah is a demonstrated leader when it comes to charitable giving. We highlighted Utah’s position as first in the nation when it comes to giving and volunteerism, shining a light on who gives, why they give, and what the impact of their giving is. Our report also took a closer look at what ‘good’ giving looks like and where opportunities for improvement existed across Utah’s philanthropic landscape.
Since the first report in 2017, our nation has experienced a variety of events and circumstances that have influenced charitable giving and community needs. These events include the COVID-19 Pandemic, increasing political polarization, cultural battles, racial unrest, support for, and pushback against, Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting (ESG); Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR); and Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion efforts (DEI); rising costs of living, and increasing average income with accompanying inflation.
Utah has experienced significant shifts in addressing issues like homelessness and education, changes in the local corporate landscape with the rise of tech companies, and spirited debates about water conservation. All the while, our community continues to expand, with a population growth of eight percent in the last six years.
We hope this report provides the general population, funders, and nonprofits alike with a greater understanding of the progress we have made and what we can achieve when we work together. Regardless of one’s role in the philanthropic landscape, this report contains valuable insights to help inform both giving and serving. For the purposes of this report, a donor is defined as an individual that makes a grant, simple monetary contribution, or volunteers time to a recipient organization. May also be known as the grantor or grantmaker, and a funder is defined as an individual or entity, including family foundations, corporate foundations, and corporate social responsibility groups, engaged in large-scale charitable giving (financial, volunteer, and/or in-kind support).
Download the Report
Discover how Utah is leading the way in creating a thriving community through generosity and engagement. The Giving State report uncovers the transformative impact of philanthropy across our state—become inspired, informed, and equipped to make a meaningful difference. Download the report now and be part of a movement that shapes a brighter, more connected future for all Utahns.
Overview
Research Goals
- Provide a greater understanding of the number, size, motivations, and focus of funders and nonprofits in the state;
- Articulate priorities of funders’ and nonprofit leaders’ priorities—identifying where they are and are not aligned; and
- Propose ways funders and nonprofit leaders can work more effectively and efficiently to achieve these priorities.
Research Methodology
We conducted in-depth interviews with 22 nonprofit leaders, individual philanthropists, private and community foundation leaders, and government officials throughout the state to understand their priorities, activities, and perspectives on our Giving State.
We fielded three studies to understand attitudes and practices around philanthropy in Utah:
- 99 nonprofit executive directors and staff responded to a nonprofit survey
- 69 family foundation officers, corporate giving officers, and individual philanthropists responded to a funder survey
- 604 members of the general public participated in a panel study
We analyzed available data on registered nonprofits in the state to understand their focus, geographic distribution, and size. We limited our data analysis to 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations (identified by an IRS subsection code 3) with annual revenue of at least $25,000, with the exception of Intermountain Healthcare and Western Governors University. Both of these 501(c)(3) organizations are significant outliers in terms of budget and scope; we excluded them to gain as accurate and representative a picture of Utah’s nonprofit sector as possible. In terms of funders, we looked at foundations, corporations, and key individual donors to 501(c)(3) organizations.
The Giving Mindset
As a sector, we want to make a difference, to do good. However, we currently define success by our activities—what we donate, how we serve, and the ways in which we provide. As a result, the majority of funders and nonprofits use thinking or behavior that undermines their ability to be high-performing, results-oriented givers and service providers. We have an enormous opportunity to shift our mindset to define success in terms of impact, or the change we can effect in our communities.
A Fragmented Landscape
Utah’s social sector is fragmented, driven by a pervasive do-it-yourself (DIY) approach and a dearth of information about what others are doing. The dynamic manifests in the rate of growth in number of nonprofit organizations in the state, and in how nonprofits and funders alike typically operate in an isolated, siloed fashion. While innovation and individual efforts are valuable in achieving impact, our go-it-alone, DIY mentality is not conducive to maximizing the impact we can have.
Approaches to Funding
At a high level, we see a mismatch between projected nonprofit budget needs and funder budget availability over the next three years, and questions around availability of federal funding further fuel uncertainty for nonprofits as they look ahead. In addition, among many funders there is a heavy and unhealthy emphasis on restricted giving, which limits nonprofits’ ability to invest in their organizations to deliver results. Finally, there is a strong tradition of relationship-driven decision-making amongst funders. We have an opportunity to rethink the funding paradigm in ways that will provide stability in coming years.
Effective Communication
Nonprofits are not shy, nor should they be, about clamoring for what they need, which typically involves more resources to pursue their mission. However, funders repeatedly report that they struggle to understand the basics of who the nonprofit serves, how the money or other resources will create an impact, and why a proposed approach is an appropriate solution to a community challenge. At the same time, nonprofit leaders note how difficult it often is to understand a funder’s priorities and how to effectively engage with the funder.
Understanding the Evidence
Measurement that aids in understanding progress toward outcomes is a stated priority for nonprofits and funders. However, there is a gap between stated priorities and actual practice, representing a valuable opportunity for funders and the organizations they support to more effectively track and use data. Barriers to effective use of data include limited staff time and expertise, inadequate tools, and lack of support from leadership.
Nailing the Fundamentals
As in the private and public sectors, capable leadership and management, effective use of data, standard operating procedures and specialized skills and experience are essential for success in the social sector. In Utah, as elsewhere, money and time devoted to implementing systems, gathering data, building capacity, or hiring expertise is too often frowned upon. With nonprofits often operating on a shoestring budget and a heavy reliance on passionate but inexperienced volunteers, investments in fundamental capabilities and systems are typically not priorities. We have an opportunity to solidify the foundation of Utah’s social sector to enable us to achieve the results we collectively seek.
MANAGEMENT CONSULTING
Cicero Group is a premier management consulting firm focused on implementing data-driven strategies for a broad mix of private, public, and social sector organizations across the globe. We work with top management to assess needs and provide data-driven decision support to capture and build value in a variety of industries and across a full range of organization structures.
We bring deep functional expertise in advanced research and analytics, strategy, operational excellence and trajectory transformation to identify and capture value for our clients. These are the pillars of Cicero Group’s overarching purpose: Help clients create and continuously deliver extraordinary results.
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